No more problems in Coltheart's neighborhood: resolving neighborhood conflicts in the lexical decision task
Identifieur interne : 00C900 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C899; suivant : 00C901No more problems in Coltheart's neighborhood: resolving neighborhood conflicts in the lexical decision task
Auteurs : Johannes C. Ziegler [Australie, France] ; Conrad Perry [Australie]Source :
- Cognition [ 0010-0277 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Andrews, Body neighbors, Carreiras, Cognition, Coltheart, Dominant role, Elsevier science, Error data, Error rates, Experimental psychology, Experimental trials, Facilitatory, Facilitatory effects, Facilitatory nature, Facilitatory neighborhood effects, Facilitatory neighborhood size effects, Forster, Grainger, Greater sensitivity, Higher frequency neighbors, Human perception, Inhibitory, Inhibitory effect, Inhibitory effects, Inhibitory nature, Inhibitory neighborhood effects, Item analysis, Jacobs, Latency, Letter neighbors, Lexical, Lexical access, Lexical decision, Lexical decision latencies, Lexical decision task, Lexical inhibition principle, Lexical retrieval, Lexical similarity, Many body neighbors, Many letter neighbors, Many neighbors, Mental lexicon, Neighbor, Neighborhood density effects, Neighborhood effects, Neighborhood frequency, Neighborhood frequency effect, Neighborhood frequency effects, Neighborhood size, Neighborhood size effect, Nonword, Nonword latencies, Nonwords, Null effects, Orthographic, Orthographic neighbors, Orthographic space, Other sublexical unit, Perry cognition, Position coding, Present study, Psychological review, Reaction times, Sample trials, Special role, Stimulus characteristics, Strong facilitatory, Target word, Visual word recognition, Word frequency, Word recognition, Word representations, Word units, Words nonwords, Xation mark, Ziegler.
- Teeft :
- Andrews, Body neighbors, Carreiras, Cognition, Coltheart, Dominant role, Elsevier science, Error data, Error rates, Experimental psychology, Experimental trials, Facilitatory, Facilitatory effects, Facilitatory nature, Facilitatory neighborhood effects, Facilitatory neighborhood size effects, Forster, Grainger, Greater sensitivity, Higher frequency neighbors, Human perception, Inhibitory, Inhibitory effect, Inhibitory effects, Inhibitory nature, Inhibitory neighborhood effects, Item analysis, Jacobs, Latency, Letter neighbors, Lexical, Lexical access, Lexical decision, Lexical decision latencies, Lexical decision task, Lexical inhibition principle, Lexical retrieval, Lexical similarity, Many body neighbors, Many letter neighbors, Many neighbors, Mental lexicon, Neighbor, Neighborhood density effects, Neighborhood effects, Neighborhood frequency, Neighborhood frequency effect, Neighborhood frequency effects, Neighborhood size, Neighborhood size effect, Nonword, Nonword latencies, Nonwords, Null effects, Orthographic, Orthographic neighbors, Orthographic space, Other sublexical unit, Perry cognition, Position coding, Present study, Psychological review, Reaction times, Sample trials, Special role, Stimulus characteristics, Strong facilitatory, Target word, Visual word recognition, Word frequency, Word recognition, Word representations, Word units, Words nonwords, Xation mark, Ziegler.
Abstract
Abstract: In the area of visual word recognition, there is considerable disagreement as to whether neighborhood effects for words in the lexical decision task are facilitatory or inhibitory: While they seem to be mostly facilitatory in English, they tend to be absent or inhibitory in French or Spanish. The present study investigated the possibility that the facilitatory neighborhood effect obtained in English is due to the fact that most neighbors in English are body neighbors (i.e. they share the same orthographic rime). Our results showed that when words were matched for orthographic neighborhood (N), the effects of body neighbors (BN) were facilitatory (i.e. shorter reaction times for words with many body neighbors than for words with few body neighbors). In contrast, when words are matched for BN, the effects of N are unreliable with a tendency towards inhibition. In conclusion, it appears that research conducted in English has always found neighborhood effects to be facilitatory because of the dominant role of body neighbors in English. In contrast, neighborhood effects in French and Spanish may have been more ambiguous because these languages either do not confound N and BN, or they do not require a greater sensitivity to the body/rime unit.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-0277(98)00047-X
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In the area of visual word recognition, there is considerable disagreement as to whether neighborhood effects for words in the lexical decision task are facilitatory or inhibitory: While they seem to be mostly facilitatory in English, they tend to be absent or inhibitory in French or Spanish. The present study investigated the possibility that the facilitatory neighborhood effect obtained in English is due to the fact that most neighbors in English are body neighbors (i.e. they share the same orthographic rime). Our results showed that when words were matched for orthographic neighborhood (N), the effects of body neighbors (BN) were facilitatory (i.e. shorter reaction times for words with many body neighbors than for words with few body neighbors). In contrast, when words are matched for BN, the effects of N are unreliable with a tendency towards inhibition. In conclusion, it appears that research conducted in English has always found neighborhood effects to be facilitatory because of the dominant role of body neighbors in English. In contrast, neighborhood effects in French and Spanish may have been more ambiguous because these languages either do not confound N and BN, or they do not require a greater sensitivity to the body/rime unit.</div>
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